Tehran/Moscow, Nov 10: Nearly 50 Russian-built Su-35 fighter jets are reportedly heading to Iran, armed with the R-37M long-range air-to-air missiles — a powerful addition that experts say could significantly shift the military balance in the Middle East.
What Are Su-35 Fighter Jets?
The Su-35 is one of Russia’s most advanced multi-role fighter aircraft. Known for its agility, high thrust, and long-range strike capability, the Su-35 is often compared with Western counterparts like the U.S. F-15EX or Eurofighter Typhoon. The jet can carry a wide array of weapons and operate in both air superiority and ground-attack roles.
The R-37M “Game-Changer” Missile
The R-37M missile, nicknamed the “Axehead,” is among the longest-range air-to-air missiles in the world. With a range of over 300 kilometers and speeds of up to Mach 6 (over 7,000 km/h), it allows pilots to strike enemy aircraft — including AWACS surveillance planes and refueling tankers — far beyond visual range.
Why It Matters for Iran
According to leaked Russian government documents cited in recent reports, the deployment of Su-35s armed with R-37Ms will drastically enhance Iran’s aerial combat reach. This capability could complicate potential U.S. or Israeli strike operations by giving Tehran the ability to engage targets well beyond its airspace.
Analysts suggest that the move represents a major strategic boost for Iran, which has long relied on outdated aircraft such as F-14 Tomcats and F-4 Phantoms from the 1970s. The arrival of the Su-35s could transform Iran’s defensive and deterrent posture, giving it a credible modern air force for the first time in decades.
Regional Implications
The deal underscores the deepening military cooperation between Moscow and Tehran, as both nations face Western sanctions. It could also reshape security calculations in the Middle East, forcing regional rivals to reassess their aerial strategies.
Observers believe the development might trigger a new arms race in the region, with Gulf nations and Israel likely to bolster their air defense systems in response.
